Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills

Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills

real property

This agent's approach, combining an intimate understanding of market trends with effective pricing, advanced marketing techniques, personalized staging tips, and negotiation mastery, might just be the game-changer you need. Tom's approach is thorough and personal, ensuring you're equipped with all the necessary information to make informed decisions. Moreover, Tom's commitment to personal service is amplified by these resources. From professional photography to social media blitzes, he ensures your listing grabs attention. Learn more about Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here
He believes these elements are key to captivating potential buyers, ensuring your property stands out in a crowded market. With a robust job market and a host of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals alike, it's a place where career and business prospects are bright. Read more about Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here As you navigate the nuances of buying or selling properties in these highly sought-after areas, understanding the impact of Gilliam's expansion could be crucial.
This isn't just about convenience; it's about revolutionizing how you connect with properties. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. His approach ensures that your listing doesn't just blend in but stands out, tapping into the specific desires of Farmington Hills buyers. It's not just about listing your home; it's about strategically positioning it to attract the right buyers willing to pay top dollar.
Stick around to uncover how his exceptional client service and deep understanding of market intricacies can be the key to your success.

Estate agent

  1. Real estate trends
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Real estate owned
  4. Real estate development
  5. Real estate contract
  6. Real estate derivative
  7. Public property
  8. Real estate investment trust
  9. Land banking
  10. Land
  11. Land law
  12. Internet real estate
  13. Real estate transaction
  14. Property
  15. Real estate economics
  16. Healthcare real estate
  17. Real property
  18. Land tenure
You're not alone if you're feeling overwhelmed by the multitude of choices, from traditional mortgages to government-backed loans. Real estate owned Housing estate First, understand your home's unique selling points.

Public property

He tailors his approach, from search to offer, ensuring you're informed and confident at every step. He knows that a one-size-fits-all strategy doesn't cut it in the competitive Farmington Hills real estate market. Real estate development Moreover, Tom's personalized approach means he's focused on matching you with a home that fits your lifestyle and budget. Neutral tones work best as they appeal to a wider audience, allowing buyers to picture their own belongings in the space. National Association of Realtors Don't rush into a purchase without thoroughly researching the neighborhood.

It's not just about sharing listings or scheduling viewings; it's about creating a partnership where your needs, concerns, and goals are understood and prioritized. Tom simplifies this phase by meticulously reviewing all documents and explaining the fine print.

Investment rating for real estate

  1. Extraterrestrial real estate
  2. Estate (land)
  3. Real estate agent
  4. Land reform
  5. Real estate investing
  6. property
  7. Commercial property
  8. Land lot
  9. Estate agent
  10. National Association of Realtors
  11. Private equity real estate
  12. Private property
  13. Real estate trends
  14. Investment rating for real estate
  15. Real estate owned
  16. Real estate development
  17. Real estate contract
  18. Real estate derivative
Diving into client testimonials, you'll quickly see why Tom Gilliam is highly praised as one of the best realtors in Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills. Whether you're facing bidding wars, navigating through the maze of paperwork, or dealing with the unpredictability of home inspections, having an expert by your side can make all the difference.

Once you're in contact, Tom will arrange a meeting to discuss your property in detail. These professionals can offer guidance, help you dodge common pitfalls, and streamline your investment process. He'll work closely with you, keeping you informed and empowered at every step, ensuring your real estate experience isn't just successful, but also stress-free. Tom listens intently to what you say and, perhaps more importantly, to what you don't say.

He ensures your home's narrative reaches potential buyers who'll appreciate its unique value, not just its price tag. Choosing Tom means you're partnering with a realtor who values integrity and transparency above all else. Whether you're looking for a quiet, family-friendly community or a vibrant city vibe, Oakland County has it all.

Real estate owned

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  5. International real estate
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  12. Private property
  13. Real estate trends
  14. Investment rating for real estate
  15. Real estate owned
  16. Real estate development
  17. Real estate contract
  18. Real estate derivative
You might see him at neighborhood clean-up days, showing that he's not afraid to roll up his sleeves and get his hands dirty for the sake of a cleaner, more vibrant community.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent

Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience.

Real estate derivative

  • Land
  • Land law
  • Internet real estate
  • Real estate transaction
  • Property
  • Real estate economics
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real property
  • Land tenure
  • Property tax
  • Personal property
  • Real estate business
  • Defeasible estate
  • Real property administrator
  • Index of real estate articles
He leverages his extensive knowledge of the Farmington Hills real estate market to give you an edge, providing insights and advice that you won't find anywhere else. He's not just doing a job; he's passionate about helping people achieve their real estate goals. Investment rating for real estate You're in good hands as he knows the ins and outs like no one else.

Tom's also committed to personalized client services that go beyond the norm. Stay tuned as we unpack the wisdom and predictions from one of Farmington Hills' most seasoned real estate minds, offering you a clearer path in your real estate journey. Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference.

You've seen how prices fluctuate, but it's the broader economic influences that often pull the strings behind these changes. Real estate contract With over 20 years of experience, Tom knows precisely what makes this market tick. An overpriced home can languish on the market, leading to a lower final sale price.

Whether you need to discuss listings, market trends, or negotiation strategies, Tom is there, offering the support and guidance you need to make confident decisions.

Real estate derivative

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  2. Real property administrator
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  4. Land value tax
  5. Estate
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  10. Community land trust
  11. Real estate investment club
  12. Community property
  13. personal property
  14. Estate in land
  15. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  16. Corporate Real Estate
  17. Right to property
  18. Labor theory of property
  19. Property law
  20. International real estate
This knowledge is invaluable, especially when navigating the competitive aspects of buying or selling a home. High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables.

Farmington Hills Home Buying Agent
Farmington Hills homes for sale guide

Farmington Hills homes for sale guide

Finally, get pre-approved for a mortgage.

Investment rating for real estate

  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Right to property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Property law
  • International real estate
  • Real Estate
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Real estate agent
  • Land reform
  • Real estate investing
  • Estate agent
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Private equity real estate
  • Private property
He understands that every client's needs are different, and he's ready to provide the customized service that will make your real estate dreams a reality. Understanding personalized service means experiencing a real estate journey tailored specifically to your unique needs and preferences, with Tom Gilliam leading the way. You're not just selling a house; you're offering a home that fits into the fabric of the community, and Gilliam knows exactly how to convey that to potential buyers.

Contacting Tom is straightforward. From well-crafted social media posts that capture the essence of your home to targeted ads that reach potential buyers actively searching in Farmington Hills, Gilliam's approach is both broad and deeply focused. Think about potential life changes that could affect your space needs.

You'll appreciate how he communicates, keeping you informed at every step. He knows you're not just selling a property; you're maneuvering through a maze of legalities, negotiations, and paperwork. Tom's expansion into these areas means you're now working with a realtor who brings a deep understanding of both markets' dynamics.

It's clear you've got to stay ahead of the curve. Consider also taking a moment for yourself to appreciate this achievement. He's spent years studying market fluctuations, neighborhood developments, and what today's buyers are looking for.

Farmington Hills luxury property listings

With a vast array of cutting-edge technology at his fingertips, he's equipped to offer you unparalleled insights into the market. While understanding housing inventory levels is crucial, it's equally important to consider how mortgage rates are shaping the Farmington Hills market. Pricing your home right from the start is key. Tom's deep understanding of the local market dynamics, including buyer behavior and pricing strategies, ensures your property doesn't just sit on the market.

Each option comes with its own set of pros and cons, tailored to different financial situations and long-term goals.

National Association of Realtors

  1. Defeasible estate
  2. Real property administrator
  3. Index of real estate articles
  4. Land value tax
  5. Estate
  6. Leasehold estate
  7. Property management
  8. Niche real estate
  9. real estate trends
  10. Community land trust
  11. Real estate investment club
  12. Community property
  13. personal property
  14. Estate in land
  15. Real Estate (disambiguation)
He's not just about listing and selling; he's about creating relationships and ensuring that every client's needs are met and exceeded. In a world where exceptional service is often promised but seldom delivered, Tom Gilliam stands out as a trusted partner who truly cares.

Also, remember you can shop around for certain services listed on the Loan Estimate, such as title searches and insurance, to find better deals. It's an investment that often leads to faster sales and can even increase the offer price. property Now, he's taking that expertise and client-first approach to new areas, aiming to replicate his success.

As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and if you're setting your sights on Farmington Hills for the first time, you're in for quite the journey. Interest rates are another critical factor to watch. You'll need to assess your credit score, savings for a down payment, and your overall budget for monthly mortgage payments.

Farmington Hills luxury property listings
Farmington Hills realty experts
Farmington Hills realty experts

With more people working from home, there's a heightened need for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas. The area's real estate landscape is dynamic, with fluctuations driven by several key factors including economic conditions, interest rates, and local development initiatives. Whether you're into hiking, biking, or simply enjoying a picnic with family and friends, there's always something to do outdoors. He's known for his prompt replies, aiming to get back to you as quickly as possible. Commercial property

Beyond his community involvement, Tom Gilliam also offers invaluable advice on navigating the complexities of real estate investment in Oakland County. It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. This means you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a seasoned advisor who knows how to move properties effectively and efficiently, no matter the market conditions.

This expansion means your property gets more visibility, increasing the chances of a quicker sale at a competitive price. In Farmington Hills, the real estate landscape has gently shifted under the stewardship of Realtor Tom Gilliam, marking a significant uptick in home sales. Building on Tom Gilliam's unique approach to selling homes in Farmington Hills, clients have shared their success stories, highlighting the exceptional experiences they've had.

Deed

  1. Public property
  2. Real estate investment trust
  3. Land banking
  4. Land
  5. Land law
  6. Internet real estate
  7. Real estate transaction
  8. Property
  9. Real estate economics
  10. Healthcare real estate
  11. Real property
  12. Land tenure
  13. Property tax
  14. Personal property
  15. Real estate business


Tom Gilliam's track record in Farmington Hills speaks for itself, with numerous homeowners celebrating quick sales and impressive returns. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor; he's a seasoned professional who's dedicated to providing personalized service that aligns perfectly with your home selling goals. Tom's dedication doesn't stop at the closing table.

Realtor Farmington Hills

This ongoing support is why so many of his clients return to him for their next real estate venture and recommend him to friends and family. Additionally, certain neighborhoods in Oakland County are witnessing faster growth than others, making them hot spots for potential investment. He understands that what works for one seller mightn't work for another, so he tailors his approach to fit your specific needs and goals. Tom's expertise means you won't miss out.
You'll also find Tom's name frequently mentioned in industry publications, not just for his real estate prowess but for his contributions to the community and the industry at large. If you're in the market to buy or sell a home in these new locations, you're in luck. Tom's extensive experience isn't just about the years he's put in; it's about the depth of understanding he's gained.
From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way. It's also essential to get pre-approved for a mortgage. Gilliam's insights into price trends, economic influences, and shifts in buyer behavior provide a comprehensive overview that's invaluable whether you're a first-time homebuyer or a seasoned investor.
His clients rave about his dedication and the personalized strategies he employs to meet their needs, while his numerous industry awards speak volumes about his professional acumen. You've likely wondered how some homes fly off the market while others linger. Moreover, Tom leverages his extensive network and the latest technologies to give you a competitive edge.

Explore Real Estate Realtor Farmington Hills here

Housing estate

  • Deed
  • Housing estate
  • Real estate appraisal
  • property
  • Commercial property
  • Land lot
  • Estate agent
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Private equity real estate
  • Private property
  • Real estate trends
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate owned
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate contract
  • Real estate derivative
  • Public property
  • Real estate investment trust
  • Land banking
Realtor Farmington Hills

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote